Monday, May 25, 2020

Analysis Of The Book Round Trip On America By Mark Wyman

In Round-Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe 1880-1930, Mark Wyman argues that many new immigrants that migrated to America from 1880-1930 never intended to make America a permanent residence and many of them returned home to their native countries. He claims that this phenomena is important to the history of American Immigration and is important to the histories of the home land in which the immigrants returned to. In his book, Wyman explores some key ideas such as the reason immigrants decided to voyage to a new land, across the ocean, to what was known as the â€Å"land of milk and honey† only to return to their small, and a lot of the time rural village. He also discusses American labor movement and what impact that had on†¦show more content†¦For some they returned having never reached this goal, for others they ended up staying in America, but for many of these immigrants they did reach their goal and after doing so, returned home. These immigrants were temporary migrants that had caught â€Å"America fever†. (p. 16) Temporary migration had been going on before this time, but it wasn’t until the invention of the steam engine that migrant workers began to voyage across the seas. Many of these poor European’s that migrated to the United States did so to make money to go back home and buy land. Not all of them had this goal, some saved money to start-up or buy a business. Whether they were going back to buy land or expand land they already had, or they were going to use the money to start a business these remigrants all had one thing in common. Wyman writes of the Hungarian emigrant’s experiences; â€Å"they would soon return with the money made overseas to make a better life for themselves in the environment they were attached to, the place where they wanted to live.†(p. 49). Because many of these European immigrants only stayed in America a short time many native-born Americans began to have hostilities toward these new immigrants in terms of the American Labor Movement, assimilation politics and nativist’s movements. During the late 1800’s there was aShow MoreRelatedA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 Pagesusing quantitative methods. This book provides an introduction to the skills necessary for conducting or commissioning such market research projects. It is written for two audiences. First, it is aimed at undergraduate as well as postgraduate students in business and market research. Second, it is aimed at practitioners wishing to know more about market research, or those who need a practical, yet theoretically sound, reference. If you search for market(ing) research books on Google or Amazon, you will

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Betrayal Exposed in Vietnam Perkasie, By Ehrhart Essay

The Vietnam War was a controversial conflict that plagued the United States for many years. The loss of life caused by the war was devastating. For those who came back alive, their lives were profoundly changed. The impact the war had on servicemen would affect them for the rest of their lives; each soldier may have only played one small part in the war, but the war played a huge part in their lives. They went in feeling one way, and came home feeling completely different. In the book Vietnam Perkasie, W.D. Ehrhart describes his change from a proud young American Marine to a man filled with immense confusion, anger, and guilt over the atrocities he witnessed and participated in during the war. Growing up, Ehrhart lived in a small town†¦show more content†¦Ehrhart thought â€Å"what more noble a cause can a man die for, than to die in defense of freedom† (Ehrhart, 9). He wanted to help his country and help the rid Vietnam of the growing communist regime. When he first arrived in Vietnam, Ehrhart was solicitous to see combat. He would prefer combat over the monotonous routine he was restricted to on the Marine compound. Life in war was completely unlike anything he experienced before, but he became accustomed to it. Even after being there, he felt he was fighting for a good cause. He detested the hippies back home who abhorrently demonstrated against the war. He would angrily exclaim, â€Å"We’re over here getting our asses shot off defending them, and what do we get for it? Goddamn traitors† (Ehrhart, 54). He felt the Americans were truly helping the Vietnamese people and could not understand why anyone would be opposed to such a cause. Though he was proud to be a Marine, he soon began witnessing morally heinous acts by his peers. His first introduction to the brutality that was occurring in Vietnam were small instances of civilians being beaten or kicked around. He regularly saw civilians brutally tied up and tossed around as if they were mere possessions and not human beings. His fellow Marines would kick and beat these people, and he saw no good reason for these actions. He quickly learned he was supposed to remain reticent about these

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Superheroes Have Changed over Time - 642 Words

How has Superheroes change through time Thesis Statement/Introduction: The portrayal of superheroes in films has changed in terms of their character, appearance, style and strength. Superheroes has been a popular theme in hollywood films since its inception. They are what peoples imagination can only think of. A perfect human being who saves the world .The first time superhero appeared on T.V was â€Å"The Adventures of Captain Marvel† in 1941. Superheroes was on the rise within popular comic books in 1930†²s to the 1940’s as well in which they were considered the ‘Golden Age of Comic Books’ . Comic books became widespread and popular which translated into making films about them. Body Paragraph 1 The superhero films was once unheard of by people but the genre has moved to a mainstream audience over time and has gained huge profits by the films that are created. This genre has been on the rise since 1940s when the comics on batman originally came out. Popular stars are always willing to play the main protagonist in the film in order to increase chances of profit. They also need an eye-catching marketing campaign to draw in a new audience by trailers, posters, adverts, sponsors. Body Paragraph 2 What makes us want to watch super heroes? Why do we think them as super-heroes? In films, We follow their battles and their struggles, as we hope they would come out victorious, we actually know they will never lose. The movies now not only target the youngShow MoreRelatedCommon Masculine Themes of Superheroes Explained in Complex Masculinities: The Superhero in Modern American Movies1256 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex by means of mass media. The question of where and why superheroes have held such a salient position in the last decade is aroused when it is media who is the deciding factor in institutionalizing masculinity. 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As America grew, changed, and experienced major historical events, society and the ideas within changed along with it. Many comic historiansRead MoreToday s Society Has Changed Over The Past Decades1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Our culture has drastically changed over the past decades. Society has become more welcoming to different races, religion, sexualities, and many more over time. One social issue that our society has been improving on over time are the roles of different genders. From being able to vote to fair paying wages, women have fought for the same rights as men. In the past, men were known as being the â€Å"head of the household,† having a job and making money for the family. On the other hand, womenRead MoreBlack, Black And Black1509 Words   |  7 PagesAs one compares Marvel and DC characters, it can be seen that many of the characters are almost identical. 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(Annual MovieRead MoreHonor Of Honor By Marcus Brutus1263 Words   |  6 PagesThere is something about honor that makes people ask themselves what honor really means. Honor could have many different interpretations. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, honor is specified as someone who is respected, has a good reputation, and who is genuinely a good perso n. With this denotation in mind, some people might suggest that honor has not changed over time because some people were looked upon as honorable in the middle ages. For example, Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus wereRead MoreSuperhero Comics : The Age Of Marvel Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesSuperhero movies have become increasingly popular over the past two decades. From the success of comic book adaption movies such as Batman in 1989, the 21st century could arguably be called the age of superhero movies. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Professional Nursing Perspectives on Communication

Question: Describe about the Professional Nursing for Perspectives on Communication. Answer: Nurses need to build a strong therapeutic relationship with their clients to deliver patient-centered care (Cunico et al., 2012). Nurses need to ensure secure and efficient communication when dealing with the patient as it is recognized as a cornerstone of safe and effective therapeutic relationships. A patient requires an environment that is rich in confidentiality, trust, safety, empathy, understanding and respect. The communication skills, which are essential for a therapeutic relationship, are respect, reflective listening, sensitivity, self-awareness, and empathy. The essay discusses these skills for a therapeutic relationship in subsequent sections and ones, which are essential to meet the NMBA (Nursing and Midwifery Association) RN (registered nurse) standards for practice related to engagement in therapeutic and professional relationships (2016). Nurses need communication skills not only for the patient but also when dealing with other colleagues and health professionals to f oster the culture of safety and learning, share knowledge and practice that promotes patient-centered care (Glass, 2010). The essay ends with the conclusion containing integrated overview of the discussion. Nurses must maintain patients respect and dignity of the patient, which is the central concept in nursing. Respect can be defined as realizing the worth, dignity, and uniqueness of a person irrespective of personal attributes, nature of the illness and the socioeconomic status (Harvey Koteyko, 2012). Respect refers to the position or a quality of being esteemed. Respect in nursing profession demands engagement and is concerned with value. The nurse needs to treat the patient with worth, value and respect their culture, rights, and beliefs (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). According to Glass, (2010) respect is an action to be performed and not merely an emotion and is a way to show compassion to the patients for their healing during their struggle with illness. The responsibility of upholding the standards of care rests on the nurses; therefore "humanity, respect and dignity" should be the foundations of the nursing practice (Rooke, 2014). Respecting patient leads to the positive impact on patients health as it uplifts their self-esteem and confidence. This strengthens the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient. These components help in promoting mental health and preventing mental illness. It helps to understand clients aspirations in life, priorities, limits, abilities, and needs. Therefore, nurses can respond accordingly to comfort and relieve the suffering of the patients. This induces the patients and colleagues to respond positively to such positive attitude and reignite confidence to recover (Henry et al., 2015). Reflective listening is the communication skill where the listener focuses on the conversation minimizing any possible distraction (Bulman Schutz, 2013). The communication strategy that involves listening to the speakers idea and offering back the same idea to confirm if it was well understood by the listener is called as reflective listening. It is a method used by nurses to embrace the perspective of the clients without being judgmental. Repetition, paraphrasing and summarizing are the element applied when the reflective listening is practiced. Reflective listening is also essential when communicative with other health professionals and colleagues to develop strong collaboration. According to the second NMBA standard of "therapeutic and professional relationship," nurses need to understand the fact that all the patients have different lived experiences in their life due to diseases (Griffith Tengnah, 2014). In therapeutic setting reflective listening has been found to play a positive role. Reflective listening also encourages the nurse-patient relationship to be more open and active. Better the therapeutic relationship the more is the disclosure of the feelings (Barbosa et al., 2013). It is encouraging to patients when they know that the medical practitioner is listening to them and it allows speaking clearly and concisely. This further improves the cognitive content, which better helps in problem solving with patient by effective counseling (Fedoruk Hofmeyer, 2012). The patient feels accepted without any reasonable judgments. The patient is encouraged to express their feelings and emotions. Through this, the nurse has an opportunity to identify the patients uncomfortable feelings, the various emotions displayed and prepare to better focus on the clinical situation. Empathy is the communication skill that demonstrates the presence of emotional and intellectual awareness of thoughts, perspectives, behavior and feelings of another person even those that are unpleasant or disturbing (Cunico et al., 2012). Empathy is necessary for nurses to support patients and direct them to resources "to optimize health-related decisions (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards, 2016). However, nurses must be able to differentiate the boundaries between the personal and professional relationship (Barbosa et al., 2013). In nursing, empathy plays an essential role by helping the patient feel understood and accepted strengthening the therapeutic relationship. Empathy improves the coping skills of the patient as they respond positively on being accepted and respond accordingly to the nurses efforts. Patients treated by empathic nurse progresses in treatment faster than those who do not get the same service (Moss, 2015). Through clinical empathy, a nurse can understand the needs, situation of the patient, their feeling, and perspectives. Through empathy, the nurse can help people overcome negative experiences by acting on the understanding in a therapeutic manner (Webb, 2011). Sensitivity is the ability or the quality to understand the concerns of other people (Rooke, 2014). Cultural sensitivity also allows efficient delivery of patient care by understanding the faith, gender, disability, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and race. Nurses must be sensitive to cultures other than their own, such awareness and sensitivity determines better patient outcomes (Mareno Hart, 2014). On the other hand, the prejudice, discrimination, stereotyping, portray the lack of sensitivity and are major barriers to the delivery of culturally competent care. Sensitivity improves the ethical performance of the nurses as well as strengthens the therapeutic relationship between the nurses and the patients. Nurses sensitivity of Patients traumatic experiences, pain and agony had better allow them to meet the care needs and bridge the communication gap with the patients. Sensitivity helps nurses to realize the fears of the patient and the coping skills. Therefore, nurses can respond to the challenging situation without losing connection with others (Hoeve et al., 2014). Lack of sensitivity increases stress among nurses and decreases the ability of problem-solving which in turns also affects their moral sensitivity (Lawrence, Kiernan, 2015). An individual with self-awareness has consciousness knowledge about one's individuality and personality. It is the ability to introspect one's feelings, character, desires, and motives (Sans et al., 2015). This self-awareness is important in the life of a nurse and the therapeutic relationship with the patients. With self-awareness, a nurse can change the thoughts and interpretations made in mind. According to Chambers et al., (2013) self-awareness is the key attribute of emotional intelligence and an essential factor for success. A nurse with high self-awareness is better able to take control of the situation. It is beneficial when communicating with and caring the patient. Before helping patients, nurses should have clarity in thoughts and behavior patterns to understand and empathize facilitating better personal and professional relationships (Mareno Hart, 2014). Nurse with self-awareness can promote problem solving in the patients. Without self-awareness, it is difficult for the nurses to affirm qualities and actions of the patients (Zeller Levin, 2013). There are several communication barriers to develop effective therapeutic relationship. These include shortage of nurses, language barrier, fear, education and experience gaps (Webb, 2011). In hospital, patients visit from diverse cultures and linguistic background. Nurses who are not culturally competent are unable to communicate and develop therapeutic relationship with patients. Shortage of nurses increases physical and emotional stress and job burnout due which nurses fail to meet the care needs of the clients leading to their dissatisfaction and poor patient retention. Further, less experienced or educated nurse finds difficult to understand the medical terminology, concepts which adds to confusion and errors. These communication barriers may lead to misdiagnosis and therefore, communication improvement plans are essential to overcome such barrier. Engaging in reflective practice is an effective method to overcome communication barriers. It helps to identify personal merits and demerits. Further, nurses must develop cultural competency by understanding and respecting the values of other culture. They may undertake training to enhance these skills. In addition, nurses must involve in continuous education and learning process that will eventually develop their knowledge and communication skills (). In conclusion, therapeutic relationship ensures meaningful therapy. Applying the nursing principles to the practice require nurses to be transparent, therapeutic and ethical with the patients and colleagues and discuss any issue of major concern related to a profession with trusted colleague. Self-awareness, empathy, sensitivity, genuineness and reflective listening are essential components to build the effective therapeutic relationship with patients. A nurse demonstrating these communication skills discussed in the essay can win patients trust and promote positive mental health. In professional relationship RNs achieve improved health outcome using delegation, supervision, consultation, coordination and referrals in professional relationships (Rooke, 2014). The NMBA standard also requires nurses to report the notifiable conduct of health professionals, colleagues, and others. Therapeutic relationship with colleagues is essential to foster good career prospects and learn ways to imp rove practice. According to Griffith Tengnah, (2014) it is the nursing principle to help colleagues to prevent the breach of professional boundaries and report any violations to the authority (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). References Barbosa, P., Raymond, G., Zlotnick, C., Wilk, J., Toomey III, R., Mitchell III, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction training is associated with greater empathy and reduced anxiety for health care graduate students.Education for Health,26(1), 9. Bulman, C., Schutz, S. (Eds.). (2013).Reflective practice in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Burkhardt, M. A., Nathaniel, A. (2013).Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing. Cengage Learning. Chambers, D., Thompson, S., Narayanasamy, A. (2013). Engendering cultural responsive care: A reflective model for nurse education.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,3(1), 70. Cunico, L., Sartori, R., Marognolli, O., Meneghini, A. M. (2012). Developing empathy in nursing students: A longitudinal cohort study.Journal of Clinical Nursing,21(13à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 14), 2016-2025. Fedoruk, M., Hofmeyer, A. (2012). Becoming a nurse: Transition to practice. Australia: Oxford. Felstead, I. (2013). Role modeling and students' professional development.British Journal of Nursing,22(4), 10-15. Glass, N. (2010).Interpersonal relating: Health care perspectives on communication, stress and crisis. Palgrave Macmillan Australia. Griffith, R., Tengnah, C. (2014).Law and professional issues in nursing. Learning Matters. Harvey, K., Koteyko, N. (2012).Exploring health communication: language in action. Routledge. Henry, L. M., Rushton, C., Beach, M. C., Faden, R. (2015). Respect and dignity: A conceptual model for patients in the Intensive Care Unit.Narrative inquiry in Bioethics,5(1), 5A-14A. Hoeve, Y. T., Jansen, G., Roodbol, P. (2014). The nursing profession: public image, selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ concept and professional identity. A discussion paper. Journal of Advanced Nursing,70(2), 295-309. Lawrence, J., Perrin, C., Kiernan, E. (2015).Building Professional Nursing Communication. Cambridge University Press. Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: implications for nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. Moss, B. (2015).Communication skills in health and social care. Sage. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2016). Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 6 October 2016, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/ Rooke, N. (2014). An evaluation of nursing and midwifery sign off mentors, new mentors and nurse lecturers' understanding of the sign off mentor role. Nurse Education in Practice,14(1), 43-48. Sans, N., Galiana, L., Oliver, A., Pascual, A., Sinclair, S., Benito, E. (2015). Palliative care professionals' inner life: exploring the relationships among awareness, self-care, and compassion satisfaction and fatigue, burnout, and coping with death.Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 50(2), 200-207. Webb, L. (2011).Nursing: Communication skills in practice. Oxford University Press. Zeller, J. M., Levin, P. F. (2013). Mindfulness interventions to reduce stress among nursing personnel: An occupational health perspective. Workplace Health Safety,61(2), 85.